{"id":293,"date":"2020-11-20T20:09:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T17:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/?p=293"},"modified":"2025-02-27T20:46:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T17:46:54","slug":"azerbaycan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/azerbaycan\/","title":{"rendered":"Azerbaycan"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nAzerbaycan veya resm\u00ee ad\u0131yla Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti, Bat\u0131 Asya ile Do\u011fu Avrupa’n\u0131n kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131 olan Kafkasya’da yer alan \u00fclkedir. G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip \u00fclkesi olan Azerbaycan’\u0131n do\u011fusunda Hazar Denizi, kuzeyinde Rusya<\/a>, kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan<\/a>, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ermenistan <\/a>ve g\u00fcneyinde \u0130ran <\/a>ile kom\u015fudur. Kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti’nin ise kuzey ve do\u011fusu Ermenistan <\/a>ile, g\u00fcneyi ve bat\u0131s\u0131 \u0130ran<\/a>\u00a0ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir, T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>\u00a0ile de 17 km’lik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahiptir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda opera, tiyatro gibi sahne sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ilk \u00fclke olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131r. Azerbaycan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur, ancak iki y\u0131l sonra 1920, 26 Nisan’da K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7erek Azerbaycan’a girmi\u015f, 28 Nisan 1920’de Azerbaycan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti kurulmu\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkenin tekrar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 1991’de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Karaba\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermenistan<\/a>, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesini ve bu b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7evresindeki yedi rayonu i\u015fgal etti. Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Cumhuriyeti, fiilen sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinden bu yana ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, diplomatik anlamda hi\u00e7bir devlet taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r ve Azerbaycan’a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir de jure b\u00f6lge olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan, \u00fcniter bir anayasal cumhuriyettir. T\u00fcrk Konseyi ve T\u00dcRKSOY’un aktif \u00fcyesidir. 158 \u00fclkeyle diplomatik ili\u015fkisi ve 38 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015fa \u00fcyeli\u011fi vard\u0131r. GUAM, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu ve Kimyasal Silahlar\u0131n Yasaklanmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn kurucu \u00fcyelerindendir. 1992’den bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e \u00fcyedir, 9 May\u0131s 2006’da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca AG\u0130T ve Avrupa Konseyi’ne de \u00fcyedir, Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Ortakl\u0131k projesinde NATO ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan Anayasas\u0131’nda resm\u00ee din yoktur ve \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm ana siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7ler laik milliyet\u00e7idir ancak halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ve baz\u0131 muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015eiilik inanc\u0131na sahiptir. Di\u011fer Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Azerbaycan, sosyal ve ekonomik geli\u015fme ile okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131nda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik ve intihar oranlar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Azerbaycan, 1 Ocak 2012 tarihinden itibaren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde iki y\u0131ll\u0131k daimi olmayan \u00fcyeli\u011fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biz-bize-yeteriz-turkiyem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.musakinaci.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}